Proposed Regulations to Change Audit Process of Partnerships

 The IRS reissued proposed regulations to substantially change the audit process of Partnerships. Once finalized, these proposed regulations are effective to partnership tax years beginning after December 31, 2017.  There are two main provisions of the regulations that taxpayers should be aware of.

Audit Adjustment at Partnership Level -  Under the current partnership regime, unless partnerships are required to furnish more than 100 Schedule K-1s, partnership income adjustments resulting from IRS examinations are assessed at the partner level, reflecting each partners’ tax situations (e.g. tax rates, carryforwards, offsets, credits, exemptions and deductions).  If any underpayment/ adjustment is assessed from the examination, the individual partner is responsible for payment.

However, under the new rules, any adjustments made by the IRS must be paid by the partnership – the imputed underpayment.  The imputed underpayment is calculated by multiplying the total partnership adjustments by the highest rate of federal income tax in effect without regard to each partners’ marginal tax rates or tax attributes.  The new regime streamlines the audit process yet assesses tax at highest tax rates.  However, a partnership can elect to instead have the partners in the partnership to take into account the audit exam adjustments.  Such election should be considered on an annual basis.

Tax Matters Partner – A partnership may designate any person with a substantial presence in the United States as a representative.  The representative does not have to be a partner.  If such designation is not made by the partnership, the IRS may select any person as a partnership representative who will be responsible to respond to the IRS during the examination.  The representative has the sole authority to act on behalf of the partnership and all of its partners’ matters related to the examination, including agreeing to settlements, agreeing to examination adjustments, and statute of limitation extensions.